| 1. martinet |
mahr-tƏ-NET′ |
严格执行纪律的人 |
| Jean Martinet |
|
a stricter, more fanatic drillmaster France had never seen |
| martinetish/martinetism |
|
严格的训练，严格 |
| 2. sycophant |
SIK′-Ə-fƏnt |
谄媚者，拍马屁的 |
| Greek [sykon] |
|
fig |
| Greek [phanein] |
|
to show |
| sycophancy |
|
n. 拍马屁 |
| Greek [dia-] |
|
through |
| diaphanous |
|
（织物等）半透明的 |
| sycophantic |
|
说奉承话的 |
| 3. dilettante |
dil′-Ə-TANT |
浅薄的涉猎者 |
| Itanlian [dilettare] |
|
to delight |
| dilettantish |
|
半吊子的，半瓶醋似的 |
| dilettantism |
|
浅薄涉猎 |
| tyro |
|
（艺术，科学等专业领域的）新手 |
| virtuoso, 复数(virtuosos, virtuosi) |
|
艺术大师，演奏能手 |
| Itanlian [i] ending |
|
plural, common in musical circles |
| libretto -> libretti |
|
剧本 |
| concerto -> concernti |
|
协奏曲 |
| 4. virago |
vƏ-RAH′-go |
泼妇 |
| Latin [vir] |
|
man |
| virago |
|
far from being stereotypically feminine. coarse, aggressive, loud-mouthed |
| termagant |
|
泼妇，好吵架的女人 |
| harridan |
|
老泼妇 |
| 5. chauvinist |
SHŌ′-vƏ-nist |
沙文主义者 |
| Nicolas Chauvin |
|
soldier of the French Empire who is exaggerated patriot |
| chauvinism |
|
沙文主义 |
| Latin [pater,patris] |
|
father, fatherland |
| patriot |
|
爱国者 |
| patriotic |
|
爱国的 |
| [-mony] |
|
Juno Moneta, the Roman goddess who guarded the temples of finance |
| patrimony |
|
祖传的遗产 |
| Greek [onyma] |
|
name |
| patronymic |
|
父姓，源于父名的名字 |
| Greek [syn-] |
|
together，with |
| synonym |
|
同义词 |
| [anti] |
|
against |
| antonym |
|
反义词 |
| homonym/homophone |
|
同音同形异意词 |
| synonymous |
|
同义的 |
| paternity |
|
父权 |
| paternal |
|
父亲的 |
| paternalism |
|
家长式制度 |
| paternalistic |
|
家长式的 |
| Greek [archein] |
|
to rule |
| patriarch |
|
家长，族长，元老 |
| Latin [caedo] |
|
to kill |
| patricide |
|
弑父 |
| patrician |
|
贵族似的 |
| patron |
|
资助人 |
| patronize |
|
资助 |
| patronizing |
|
要人领情的 |
| padre |
|
神父 |
| Latin [mater,matris] |
|
mother |
| matriarch |
|
女家长 |
| maternity |
|
母性 |
| maternal |
|
母亲的，母亲般的 |
| matron |
|
受人尊敬的 已婚老妇人 |
| alma mater |
|
soul mother，母校 |
| [-mony] |
|
state，condition，result |
| matrimony |
|
婚姻生活 |
| sanctimony |
|
假装神圣 |
| parsimony |
|
异常节俭，小气 |
| matricide |
|
弑母 |
| [sui] |
|
oneself |
| suicide |
|
自杀 |
| [frater,fratris] |
|
brother |
| fratricide |
|
杀兄弟 |
| fraternize |
|
结交，交友 |
| fraternal |
|
brotherly |
| fraternity |
|
兄弟会 |
| [soror] |
|
sister |
| sororicide |
|
杀姐妹 |
| sorority |
|
妇女联谊会，姐妹会 |
| [homo] |
|
person |
| homicide |
|
杀人，杀人犯 |
| Latin [rex,regis] |
|
King |
| regicide |
|
弑君 |
| tyrannosaurus rex |
|
霸王龙 |
| regal |
|
君主的，皇家的 |
| regality |
|
君权 |
| regalia |
|
王权，王位的标记 |
| Latin [uxor] |
|
wife |
| uxoricide |
|
杀妻 |
| uxorious |
|
溺爱妻子的 |
| uxorial |
|
妻子的 |
| marital |
|
婚姻的（丈夫的） |
| exmarital |
|
婚外的。exmarital affairs |
| premarital |
|
婚前的 |
| Latin [maritus] |
|
husband |
| mariticide |
|
杀夫 |
| Latin [infans,infantis] |
|
baby |
| infanticide |
|
杀婴 |
| Greek [genos] |
|
race, kind |
| genocide |
|
种族灭绝 |
| parricide |
|
杀近亲，杀长辈 |
| 6. monomaniac |
mon′-Ə-MAY′-nee-ak |
偏执狂者，对一事狂热者 |
| Greek [monos] |
|
one |
| Greek [mania] |
|
madness |
| Greek [dipsa] |
|
thirst |
| dipsomania |
|
嗜酒狂 |
| Greek [klepte] |
|
thief |
| kleptomania |
|
偷窃成瘾的，obsessive shoplifter. not because she wants, let alone need, just cannot help herself |
| Greek [pyros] |
|
fire |
| pyromania |
|
纵火犯 |
| Latin [incendo,incensus] |
|
to set fire |
| incendiary |
|
引火的。n.纵火犯 |
| Latin [ardo, arsus] |
|
to burn |
| arson |
|
set fire for money |
| 7. iconoclast |
ī-KON′-Ə-klast′ |
攻击传统观念的人 |
| [eikon] |
|
a religious image |
| [klaein] |
|
to break |
| 8. atheist |
AY′-thee-ist |
无神论者 |
| Greek [a-] |
|
negative prefix |
| Greek [theos] |
|
god |
| Greek [gnosis] |
|
knowledge |
| atheism |
|
无神论 |
| agnosticism |
|
不可知论 |
| agnostic |
|
不可知论者 |
| Greek [dia-] |
|
through |
| diagnosis |
|
诊断 |
| diagnose |
|
诊断 |
| Greek [pro-] |
|
before |
| prognosis |
|
预后 |
| prognosticate |
|
预言，预示 |
| diagnostician |
|
诊断医生 |
| prognostication |
|
预言 |
| Greek [monos] |
|
one |
| monotheism |
|
一神论 |
| Greek [poly] |
|
many |
| polytheism |
|
多神论 |
| Greek [pan] |
|
all |
| pantheism |
|
泛神论 |
| Greek [logos] |
|
science study |
| theology/theological/theologian |
|
神学/神学的/神学的 |
| 9. lecher |
LECH′-Ər |
好色之徒 |
| French [lechier] |
|
to lick |
| lecherous |
|
好色的，淫荡的 |
| Latin [libido] |
|
pleasure |
| libidinous |
lƏ-BID-Ə-nƏs |
好色的，淫荡的 |
| [lascivia] |
|
wantonness |
| lascivious |
lƏ-SIV-ee-Əs |
好色的，淫荡的，色情的，猥亵的 |
| Latin[lubricus] |
|
slippery |
| lubricious/lubricate/lubricity |
|
油滑的，好色的/使润滑/光滑，狡猾 |
| Latin [licere] |
|
to be permitted |
| licentious |
|
放荡的，淫乱的，荒淫，娼 |
| license |
|
许可证 |
| illicit |
|
不允许的 |
| Anglo-Saxon [lewd] |
|
vile |
| lewd |
|
好色的，淫荡的，下流的 |
| Anglo-Saxon [lust] |
|
plesure,desire |
| lustful |
|
贪得无厌的，好色的 |
| lubricity |
|
润滑性 |
| lust |
|
欲望 |
| Latin [prurio] |
|
to itch |
| prurient |
|
好色的，淫秽的，引起淫欲的 |
| pruritis |
|
瘙痒 |
| pruritic |
|
瘙痒的 |
| 10. hypochondriac |
hī′-pƏ-KON′-dree-ak |
疑病症患者(古希腊人认为人的焦虑来自腹部) |
| Greek [hypos] |
|
under |
| Greek [chondros] |
|
胸骨中的软骨 |
| hypochondriacal |
|
忧郁症的，过分担心自己健康的 |
| hypodermic |
|
皮下注射 |
| hypothyroid |
|
甲状腺技能减退 |
| Greek [hyper] |
|
over |
| hypercritical |
|
吹毛求疵的 |
| hyperthyroidism |
|
甲亢 |
| hypertension |
|
高血压 |
| hyperacidity |
|
胃酸过多的 |
| hyperactive |
|
极度活跃的 |
| hypersensitive |
|
高度敏感的 |