| 1. convivial |
kƏn-VIV′-ee-Əl |
喜好交际的，随和的 |
| Latin [vivo,vita/convivo/convivium] |
|
to live,live/live together/fist or banquest |
| vivacious |
|
活泼的，快活的 |
| vivacity |
|
活泼，快活，有生气 |
| vivid |
|
生动的 |
| vividness |
|
生动 |
| revive |
|
复活，再生 |
| Latin [sect-] |
|
to cut |
| vivisection |
|
活体解剖 |
| Latin [pareo] |
|
to give birth |
| viviparous |
|
胎生的，母体发芽的 |
| Latin [ovum] |
|
egg |
| oviparous |
|
卵生的 |
| ovoid/oval |
|
卵形的/椭圆形的 |
| ovulate |
|
排卵，产卵 |
| ovary |
|
卵巢 |
| ovum |
|
卵子 |
| French [oeuf] |
|
Called (loof) in French. shaped like an egg, so 15-0 in tennis is 15-love |
| vital |
|
重要的 |
| revitalize |
|
使恢复元气，使新生 |
| devitalize |
|
夺取生命，使衰弱 |
| vitamin |
|
维生素 |
| join de vivre |
|
joy of living |
| ennui |
|
厌倦，无聊 |
| bon viviant |
|
a person living luxriously |
| French [gourmet] |
|
美食家 |
| gourmand |
|
喜欢吃喝的人 |
| gormandize |
|
大吃大喝，stuff oneself like a pig |
| glutton/gluttonize/gluttonous |
|
贪吃的/暴饮暴食/暴食的，饕餮的，贪婪的/ |
| 2. indefatigable |
in′-dƏ-FAT′-Ə-gƏ-bƏl |
不知疲倦的 |
| [in-] |
|
negative prefix |
| [-able] |
|
able to be |
| 3. ingenuous |
in-JEN′-y-Əs |
天真无邪的，朴实的 |
| ingenious |
|
聪明的 |
| ingenuity |
|
聪明才智 |
| naivete |
|
天真 |
| Latin [credo] |
|
to believe |
| credulous/creduity |
|
轻信的，易受骗的/轻信 |
| [-ouse] |
|
full of. Adjective suffix |
| credible |
|
可信的，可靠的 |
| gullible |
|
易受骗的，轻信的 |
| 4. perspicacious |
pur′-spƏ-KAY′-shƏs |
有洞察力的，判断力强的 |
| Latin [specto] |
|
to look |
| [per-] |
|
through |
| spectacle |
|
奇观 |
| spectacular |
|
worth looking at，富丽的，壮观的 |
| spectator |
|
观众，旁观者 |
| inspect |
|
检查 |
| retrospect |
|
回顾 |
| [pro-] |
|
forward, ahead |
| prospect |
|
前景，希望. prospective bride, groom, child |
| prospective |
|
预期的，未来的，可能的 |
| introspective |
|
反省的，内省的 |
| [intro-] |
|
inside |
| circumspect |
|
谨慎小心的，周到的 |
| circumspection/circumspectness |
|
细心，谨慎 |
| specious |
|
似是而非的 |
| conspicuous |
|
显眼的，引人注目的 |
| perspicacity |
|
敏锐 |
| [acuo] |
|
to sharpen |
| acumen |
|
敏锐，聪明 |
| acupuncture |
|
针刺疗法 |
| [punctus] |
|
point |
| acute |
|
急性的，灵敏的 |
| acuity |
|
尖锐，剧烈 |
| punctuate |
|
加标点符号，不时打断 |
| punctual |
|
准时的，守时的 |
| punctilious |
|
拘谨的，谨小慎微的 |
| [pungo] |
|
to pierce sharply |
| pungent |
|
辛辣的，刺激性的，苦痛的 |
| perspicuous |
|
说话清楚的，明白易懂的 |
| perspicuity/perspicuousness |
|
清楚，明白 |
| 5. magnanimous |
mƏg-NAN′-Ə-mƏs |
大心脏，宽宏大量的 |
| Latin [animus] |
|
mind |
| Latin [anima] |
|
life principle, soul, spirit |
| animate/inanimate |
|
有动画的/无生命的 |
| animation |
|
动画 |
| magnanimity |
|
宽宏大量 |
| Latin [pusillus] |
|
tiny |
| pusillanimous |
|
懦弱的，胆怯的 |
| pusillanimity |
|
无力气，胆怯 |
| Latin [unus] |
|
one |
| unanimous |
|
全体一致的 |
| Latin [aequss] |
|
equal |
| equanimity |
|
平和，镇静 |
| animus |
|
意图，仇恨 (unfriendly mind) |
| animosity |
|
敌意. "There is a real animosity between Bill and Ernie" |
| 6. versatile |
VUR′-sƏ-tƏl |
多才多艺的 |
| Latin [verto, versus] |
|
to turn |
| versatility |
|
多才多艺 |
| 7. stoical |
STŌ′-Ə-kƏl |
坚忍的，怡淡寡欲的 |
| Greek [stoa] |
|
porch 古希腊的Zeno在门廊宣讲，清心寡欲才能幸福 |
| stoics/stoicism |
|
禁欲主义者/禁欲主义 |
| 8. intrepid |
in-TREP′-id |
无畏的 |
| Latin [trepido] |
|
to tremple |
| interpidity/intrepidness |
|
大胆，刚勇 |
| 9. scintillating |
SIN′-tƏ-layt-ing |
闪烁的，焕发才智的 |
| Latin [Scintilla] |
|
quick,bright spark |
| scintillate/scintillation |
|
焕发才智/闪烁 |
| 10. urbane |
ur-BAYN′ |
彬彬有礼的，温文尔雅的 |
| Latin [urbs] |
|
city |
| urban |
|
城市的 |
| [sub-] |
|
near |
| suburbs |
|
郊区，城郊 |
| suburbia |
|
郊区习俗 |
| [inter-] |
|
between |
| interurban |
|
between cities |
| [intra-] |
|
inside |
| intraurban |
|
within a single city |
| [ex-] |
|
out |
| [-an] |
|
adjective suffix |
| Latin [rus, ruris] |
|
country |
| rural |
|
乡村的 |
| rustic |
|
乡村的，质朴的，粗鲁的. (n.)乡下人，农夫 |
| rusticity |
|
乡村的特点、风格或者气息 |
| rusticate |
|
在农村定居，罚（大学生）听雪离校 |