| 1. enervate |
EN′-Ər-vayt′ |
使衰弱，使失去活力 |
| Latin [nervus] |
|
nerve |
| enervation |
|
无活力，衰减 |
| Greek [en-] |
|
in |
| Greek [ergon] |
|
work |
| erg |
|
尔格（功的单位） |
| [syn-] |
|
together or with |
| synergism |
|
神人协力合作说，合作 |
| synergy |
|
协同，配合 |
| 2. castigate |
KAS′-tƏ-gayt′ |
严厉批评，惩戒 |
| Latin [castigate] |
|
to punish |
| 3. self-abnegate |
self-AB′-nƏ-gayt′ |
自我否定 |
| Latin [ab-] |
|
away |
| Latin [nego] |
|
to deny |
| self abnegation |
|
自我克制 |
| Latin [neg-] |
|
no, not |
| Latin [aio] |
|
I say |
| negate |
|
取消，使无效，否定，否认 |
| negativity |
|
否定性 |
| 4. recapitulate |
ree′-kƏ-PICH′-Ə-layt′ |
重述，概括 |
| Latin [caput, capitis] |
|
head |
| captain |
|
机长，船长 |
| capital |
|
首都 |
| decapitate |
|
杀头 |
| Latin [capitulum] |
|
little head |
| recapitulate |
|
重述，概括 |
| capitulate |
|
认输，屈从 |
| 5. vegetate |
VEJ′-Ə-tayt′ |
过单调呆板的生活，植物似的生长 |
| Latin [vegeto] |
|
to live and grow |
| 6. simulate |
SIM′-yƏ-layt′ |
假装，冒充 |
| Latin [simulo] |
|
to copy |
| Latin [similis] |
|
like or similar |
| simulation |
|
模仿，模拟 |
| dissimulation |
|
掩饰，虚伪，装糊涂 |
| dissemble/dissemblance |
|
掩饰（真相）/ 虚饰，伪装 |
| Latin [dis-] |
|
negative prefix |
| 7. intimate |
IN′-tƏ-mayt′ |
亲密的，亲近的 |
| Latin [intimus] |
|
innermost |
| intimation |
|
暗示，正式宣告 |
| 8. alleviate |
Ə-LEE′-vee-ayt′ |
减轻，缓解 |
| Latin [levis] |
|
light |
| [ad-], changes to al- before root starting with l |
|
to |
| relieve |
|
to make light or easy again |
| [e-,ex-] |
|
out |
| elevate |
|
提拔，提升 |
| levitation |
|
升空，漂浮 |
| levity |
|
欠考虑，不慎重，轻率，轻浮 |
| 9. commiserate |
kƏ-MIZ′-Ə-rayt |
怜悯，同情 |
| Latin [miser] |
|
wretched(可怜的，讨厌的，苦恼的) |
| prefix [con-] becomes com- before a root beginning with m- |
|
together or with |
| miser/miserly/miserable/misery |
|
吝啬鬼/吝啬/痛苦/痛苦 |
| 10. vacillate |
VAS′-Ə-layt |
摇摆，波动，犹豫 |
| Latin [vacillo] |
|
to swing back and forth |
| ambivalent/ambivalence |
|
对某人，某物有矛盾情感的/矛盾情绪 |
| Latin [oscillum] |
|
a swing |
| oscillate |
|
使震动，使振荡 |