Chapter 5. How to talk about various practitioners
Root/Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
---|---|---|
1. psychologist | sī-KOL′-Ə-jist | 心理学家 |
Greek [psyche] | spirit, soul, mind | |
psyche | 灵魂,心灵,精神 | |
psychic | 精神的,超自然的,灵魂的 | |
Greek [iatreia] | medical healing | |
psychiatrist | 精神病医生 | |
[-ic] | adjective suffix | |
Greek [soma] | body | |
psychosomatic | 受心理影响的 | |
Greek [pathos] | suffering, disease | |
psychopathic | 精神变态的 | |
2. psychoanalyst | sī-kō-AN′-Ə-list | 精神分析学家 |
psychoanalysis | 精神分析 | |
Greek [genesis] | birth, origin | |
psychogenic | 心理性的 | |
psychotherapy | 精神疗法 | |
psychotherapist | 精神疗法医生 | |
3. orthodontist | awr-thƏ-DON′-tist | 正齿医生 |
Greek [othos] | straight | |
Greek [odontos] | tooth | |
[paidos] | child | |
pedodontic/pedodontist/pedodontia | 儿童牙医/儿童牙科的/儿童牙科 | |
Greek [endon] | inner | |
endodontist | 牙髓病学 | |
[ex-] | out | |
exodontist | 拔牙专家 | |
[peri-] | around | |
periodontist | 牙周病学家 | |
4. optometrist | op-TOM′-Ə-trist | 验光师 |
[opsis,optikos] | view | |
[metron] | measurement | |
Greek [therme] | heat | |
thermonmeter | 温度计 | |
Greek [baros] | weight | |
barometer | 气压计 | |
Greek [sphygmos] | pulse | |
sphygmomanometer | 血压计 | |
5. optician | op-TISH′-Ən | 眼镜商,配制👓技师 |
6. osteopath | OS′-tee-Ə-path | 整骨疗法专家 |
Greek [osteon] | bone | |
osteopathy, osteopathic | 整骨疗法,整骨疗法的 | |
Greek[pathos] | suffering, disease | |
7. chiropractor | KĪ′-rƏ-prƏk′-tƏr | 脊骨神经科医生,手疗法医师 |
chiropratic | 手治疗法 | |
Greek [cheir], rewritten to Englisth chiro- | hand | |
Greek[-mancy] | foretelling | |
chiromancy/chiromancer | 手相术/手相师 | |
chiromantic | 手相的 | |
chirography/chirographer | 书法/书法家 | |
8. podiatrist | pƏ-DĪ′-Ə-trist | 足病医生 |
Greek [pous, podos] | foot | |
Greek [iatreia] | medical healing | |
podiatry/podiatric | 足部医疗/足部医学的 | |
Greek [okto] | eight | |
octopus | 章鱼 | |
Greek [platys] | broad,flat | |
platypus | 鸭嘴兽 | |
[-ium] | place where | |
podium | 讲台,表演台 | |
[tri-] | three | |
tripod | 三足的东西(三脚架,三足鼎,等) | |
chiropodist | kƏ-ROP’-Ə-dist | 手足病医生 |
9. graphologist | 笔相家 | |
Greek [graphein] | to write | |
Greek [kallos] | beauty | |
calligraphy | 美术字 | |
cardiography | 心电图 | |
Greek [kakos] | bad,harsh | |
cacography | 书法不佳 | |
photograph | 照片 | |
Greek [phone] | sound | |
phonograph | 留声机 | |
Greek [tele-] | distance | |
telegraph | 电报 | |
Greek [bio-] | life | |
biography | 传记 | |
10. gerontologist | jair′-Ən-TOL′-Ə-jist | 老年病专家 |
Greek [geras] | old age | |
gerontological | 老年学的 | |
Latin [senex] | old | |
senile | 衰老的 | |
senescent | 变老的,growing old | |
senior/senirority | 资深的, older | |
senate | 参议院,上院. A council older |